Men like my father cannot die. They are with me still, real in memory as they were in flesh.
It’s unfortunate that if John Ford’s only Best Picture winning film (can that be right?) is remembered for anything nowadays, it’s for topping a film classically acknowledged as being among the best of the 20th century, Citizen Kane. From a modern perspective it might seem hard to understand how an occasionally mawkish tale of a proud Welsh family won the trophy. Nonetheless, to my mind, this melodrama about a Welsh mining town, and how the Industrial Revolution transforms this town and its people, is a classic in its own right, more than worthy of the lofty status inherent in being a best picture winner.
Gwillym and Beth Morgan teach their youngest to be dignified in the face of adversity. |
At
the center of this story is the youngest son of the proud Morgan family, Huw
Morgan, who is finally leaving the valley after 50 years. The landscape, once
pristine and barely touched by soot, has been obliterated. The few miners that
remain no longer sing jauntily, like his father and brothers used to. As Huw
leaves, he remembers happier and more prosperous times, when simple people like
his family could flourish. This film is told from his perspective, seen through
the eyes of a young Roddy McDowell (too young at times, though several years
pass he never looks a day over 10). The valley of his childhood is idyllic, as
memories of one’s childhood are wont to be. Huw’s narration provides the film’s
most powerful moments: the quotes on his father which bookend his reminiscence,
the unrequited, unreturned love he feels for his brother’s fiancée.
The
memories of a child were the perfect way to tell this story, the nostalgia
inherent in those memories helps make the labor struggles of a small Welsh town
seem universal. This is a film about a family, tested through the passing of
time and how they must acquiesce to the changes time forces upon them. When
their wages are first cut at the mine, a mere sign of the problems to come, the
patriarch, Gwilym, is reluctant to accept his sons's calls to unionize. In his
mind, he has dealt honorably with his employers and so they shall do the same
to him. But these simple values are slowly eroded by the obvious truth that he
and his family are being exploited.
The idyllic memories of childhood. |
Despite
the many tragedies that befall them, the many disappointments and unfulfilled
hopes and dreams of the Morgans, John Ford's simple and honest style always allows them to keep their
decorum. However, a large share of the credit must also go to the actors.
Donald Crisp and Sara Allgood, as the mother and father of the Morgan
Family are both outstanding. The dignified love they have for each other, as
well as their reserved strength are the highlight of the film. Walter Pidgeon
as the idealist preacher, confronted with the inadequacy of his faith in the face of
a corrupted township has perhaps the best-acted moment in the movie, when he indicts the mining town for their false piety. Maureen
O’Hara, as the beautiful Morgan sister whose love he rejects, also has some
great moments.
What
makes this film a classic is its superb cast and how ably it plays upon the
universal themes of memory and love, family and loss. With the coming and going
of time, things inevitably change… sometimes time and time again for the worst.
It is in how we deal with those changes that our value is measured. How Green Was My Valley is a tale made
ubiquitous by the family at its core, who through their dignity in the face of
hardship, prove to be invaluable.
Gleenneen16's rating: ****1/2/*****
Gleenneen16's rating: ****1/2/*****
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